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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BNi-1a

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-1a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
70.6 to 76.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5