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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E90C-B9

Both S31266 stainless steel and AWS E90C-B9 are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
91

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
84.4 to 90.9
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5