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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
65
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5