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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-2

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
40.3 to 53.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5