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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6570 Steel

Both S31266 stainless steel and EN 1.6570 steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6570 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
500 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
910 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
760 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
2.5
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
120 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1520 to 3010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
32 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
27 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
27 to 33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
1.0 to 1.4
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
94 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
1.6 to 2.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0