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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 590
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
75
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
50.6 to 62.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080