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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M30H Nickel

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
160
Elongation at Break, % 40
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
50
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
57.9 to 70.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0