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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. Grade N7M Nickel

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade N7M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Elongation at Break, % 40
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
75
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
30 to 33
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
60.9 to 70
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0