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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4