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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 689

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 590
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
70
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
48.3 to 60.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0