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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. C62500 Bronze

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
42
Shear Strength, MPa 590
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
26
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
3.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5