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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. C63200 Bronze

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 40
17 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
44
Shear Strength, MPa 590
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
640 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
310 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
95 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
400 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.7 to 9.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
78.8 to 82.6
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
3.5 to 4.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
4.0 to 4.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5