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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. C78200 Nickel Silver

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C78200 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C78200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
3.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
43
Shear Strength, MPa 590
280 to 400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
170 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
18 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
130 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
7.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
20.2 to 28.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5