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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. C87610 Bronze

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87610 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87610 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
6.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
88
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
90 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5