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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. C94300 Bronze

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
87
Elongation at Break, % 40
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0