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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. C95300 Bronze

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
14 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
520 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
170 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
9.0 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0