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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. C95400 Bronze

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
27
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
0 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5