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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. N06985 Nickel

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06985 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 590
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
18 to 21
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
35.9 to 53.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.5