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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. N09777 Nickel

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N09777 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 590
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
38
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
14 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
28.5 to 47.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
34 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0