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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. N10629 Nickel

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Elongation at Break, % 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
83
Shear Strength, MPa 590
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
75
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
1.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
65 to 72.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0