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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. N10675 Nickel

S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10675 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Elongation at Break, % 40
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
85
Shear Strength, MPa 590
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
80
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
1.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
1.0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
27 to 32
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
51.3 to 71
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1