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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. S32550 Stainless Steel

Both S31266 stainless steel and S32550 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32550 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 56
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 590
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
20
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
57.2 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
2.9 to 3.9
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0