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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both S31266 stainless steel and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 590
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0