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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and EN 1.4980 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
780
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
26
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 51
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
49.2 to 58.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5