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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8893 Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and EN 1.8893 steel are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8893 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 600
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
95.6 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0.3 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0.3 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.12