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S31655 Stainless Steel vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

Both S31655 stainless steel and N08366 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31655 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 39
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Shear Strength, MPa 490
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 21.5
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 63.2 to 71.9
42.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.5
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.5
23.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030