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S31727 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF3 Steel

Both S31727 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CF3 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31727 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
60
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
16
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 53.7 to 61.3
62.9 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.8 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 16.5
8.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040