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S31727 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 201 Stainless Steel

Both S31727 stainless steel and AISI 201 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31727 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 201 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.6 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
280 to 600
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 430
450 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
650 to 1450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
300 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
61 to 340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 53.7 to 61.3
67.5 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
5.5 to 7.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 16.5
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.21
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030