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S31727 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

Both S31727 stainless steel and AISI 410 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31727 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
16 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
190 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
47 to 48
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
330 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
520 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
290 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
97 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
210 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 53.7 to 61.3
83.5 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 16.5
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030