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S31727 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER100S-1

Both S31727 stainless steel and AWS ER100S-1 are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31727 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER100S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
3.6
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 53.7 to 61.3
93.5 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.3 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.8 to 4.5
0.25 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 16.5
1.4 to 2.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5