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S31727 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-10

S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31727 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 40
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
70
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 53.7 to 61.3
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.8 to 4.5
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 16.5
49 to 63
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5