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S31727 Stainless Steel vs. C19000 Copper

S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31727 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C19000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 40
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 83
45 to 94
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Shear Strength, MPa 430
170 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
260 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
140 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
18 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
89 to 1730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
8.2 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
10 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.3 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 4.0
96.9 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 53.7 to 61.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 16.5
0.9 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5