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S31727 Stainless Steel vs. C73100 Nickel Silver

S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C73100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31727 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C73100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
3.4 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Shear Strength, MPa 430
260 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
450 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
420 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
21 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
790 to 1560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
15 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 4.0
70.8 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 53.7 to 61.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 16.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5