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S31727 Stainless Steel vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C75400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31727 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 40
2.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 83
60 to 90
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
46
Shear Strength, MPa 430
250 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
130 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
12 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
75 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
13 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 4.0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 53.7 to 61.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 16.5
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5