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S31727 Stainless Steel vs. C76400 Nickel Silver

S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C76400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31727 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C76400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
590 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
19 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 4.0
58.5 to 61.5
Iron (Fe), % 53.7 to 61.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 16.5
16.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.7 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5