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S31730 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 304LN Stainless Steel

Both S31730 stainless steel and AISI 304LN stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31730 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
7.8 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
200 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 370
400 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
580 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
230 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
16
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
83 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 99
140 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 52.4 to 61
65 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 16.5
8.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030