S31730 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel
Both S31730 stainless steel and AISI 334 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S31730 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 180 | |
| 180 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 40 | |
| 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 170 | |
| 150 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 78 | |
| 79 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 370 | |
| 360 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 | |
| 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 420 | |
| 490 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 990 | |
| 1000 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1370 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 24 | |
| 22 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.6 | |
| 4.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 63 | |
| 59 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 170 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 30 | |
| 19 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 170 | |
| 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 99 | |
| 96 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 | |
| 12 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.6 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17 to 19 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 52.4 to 61 | |
| 55.7 to 62.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 15 to 16.5 | |
| 19 to 21 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.6 |