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S31730 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1170 Steel

Both S31730 stainless steel and EN 1.1170 steel are iron alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31730 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1170 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
220 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 370
390 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
640 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
330 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
91 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 99
290 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.25 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 52.4 to 61
96.7 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 16.5
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035