S31730 Stainless Steel vs. C10500 Copper
S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C10500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S31730 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C10500 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 40 | |
| 2.8 to 51 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.34 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 78 | |
| 10 to 62 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 370 | |
| 150 to 210 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 | |
| 220 to 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 200 | |
| 75 to 400 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 990 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1080 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 24 | |
| 32 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
| 9.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.6 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 63 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 350 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 170 | |
| 11 to 90 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 99 | |
| 24 to 680 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 6.8 to 12 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 9.1 to 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 | |
| 7.8 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17 to 19 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 99.89 to 99.966 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 52.4 to 61 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 15 to 16.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 0.034 to 0.060 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |