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S31730 Stainless Steel vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

Both S31730 stainless steel and S15500 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31730 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
290 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
350 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 370
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
13
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 99
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
30 to 50

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 52.4 to 61
71.9 to 79.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 16.5
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030