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S31803 Stainless Steel vs. N07773 Nickel

S31803 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07773 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31803 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N07773 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 50
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1060
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23
18 to 27
Iron (Fe), % 63.7 to 71.9
0 to 32
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.5
45 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.5 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 6.0