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S32003 Stainless Steel vs. S32808 Stainless Steel

Both S32003 stainless steel and S32808 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32003 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32808 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 27
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
81
Shear Strength, MPa 480
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
24
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 22.5
27 to 27.9
Iron (Fe), % 68.2 to 75.9
58.1 to 62.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 4.0
7.0 to 8.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.1 to 2.5