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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 410S Stainless Steel

Both S32053 stainless steel and AISI 410S stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
50
Rockwell B Hardness 83
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
11.5 to 13.5
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
83.8 to 88.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030