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S32205 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1017 Steel

Both S32205 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1017 steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1017 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
120 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
20 to 30
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 51
46 to 56
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 480
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
420 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
220 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
88 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
130 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
15 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 23
0
Iron (Fe), % 63.7 to 70.4
99.11 to 99.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050