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S32205 Stainless Steel vs. C96700 Copper

S32205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 28
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Rockwell C Hardness 27
26
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
1210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
90
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
40

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.4 to 68.8
Iron (Fe), % 63.7 to 70.4
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.5
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5