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S32304 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BAu-1

S32304 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAu-1 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (20, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAu-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
290
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
4.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.5

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21.5 to 24.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.6
61.9 to 63
Gold (Au), % 0
37 to 38
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 75.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15