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S32520 Stainless Steel vs. S32001 Stainless Steel

Both S32520 stainless steel and S32001 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32520 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32001 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 28
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 560
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 41
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
19.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 66.8
66.6 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 8.0
1.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030