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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-43300 Aluminum

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
91 to 94
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 28
3.4 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
76 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
9.1 to 17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
300 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
31 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
37 to 38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 90.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1