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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. C42600 Brass

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 400
280 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0.020 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2