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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. C43000 Brass

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 400
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5